Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Potter Wasps and the Tomb of Gloom


 

Anyone who has ever tried making pottery realizes it isn’t easy to create a uniform clay pot.  Imagine trying to create pottery without using your hands and you will have to marvel at the ability of a small insect to perform such a task. 

            If you have ever seen dried mud shaped like a rounded pottery jug attached to a branch of a plant or under an eave, you have seen the brood cell of the aptly named Potter Wasp (Eumenes fraternus) .  The pots are about an inch wide. After creating the mud pot, the female wasp then fills the nest with food  before laying a single egg inside and then sealing the opening shut.  In order to provide a fresh food source for the wasp larva that will eventually emerge from the egg, the female wasp paralyzes but doesn’t kill several small insects or caterpillars that she seals inside the pot.  Small green inch worms are often the target prey.  After the larva develops, it emerges from the clay brood cell as an adult wasp.

 
          Adults are solitary wasps and are considered beneficial for their role in helping to control caterpillars in the garden.  Adult potter wasps feed on nectar, such as the one below, spotted on a flowering dill plant. 
 
 

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