Friday, October 24, 2014

Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies have Deviant Females


One of the most common butterflies you’ll see in Virginia is the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus).  The adult female lays her eggs on sweetbay magnolia, black cherry or tulip trees, specific host plants that the caterpillars will feed on once the eggs hatch.   Several broods hatch during the summer.  When the last brood of caterpillars pupates in the fall, those chrysalises will overwinter until spring, when the adult butterflies will emerge. 

Aptly named, Tiger Swallowtails are yellow with black stripes.  However, there is a dimorphic form of the female, which is much darker -- same female butterfly, different color. 
 


Male Tiger Swallowtail


 
Female Tiger Swallowtail


 
Female Tiger Swallowtail -- Dimorphic form

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